Colutea arborescens

Bladder senna

Colutea arborescens (Bladder senna), non-native California shrub / tree

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Family: Fabaceae · Type: Shrub / Tree · Not Native

Colutea arborescens (Bladder senna) is a non-native California shrub / tree in the Fabaceae family, recognized by European genus with limited naturalization; bladder senna represents the genus's only established presence in California.

Bladder senna is a naturalized shrub found in northern Sierra Nevada Foothills and southern Great Basin in woodland and disturbed areas at elevations below 1,600 meters. Flowering from May to August, this plant produces distinctive yellow flowers with dark markings approximately 1.5 to 2 centimeters long. Growing as a rounded deciduous shrub less than 3 meters tall with many branching stems, it develops a spreading, multi-stemmed form. Its compound leaves feature 9 to 13 elliptic leaflets, each 1.5 to 3 centimeters long and sparsely hairy. The plant produces unique bladder-like fruits 2 to 3 centimeters long with a distinctive stalk-like base.

Identification and appearance

Key characters: European genus with limited naturalization; bladder senna represents the genus's only established presence in California

Habitat and range

Habitat: Uncommon. Roadsides, woodland, disturbed areas

Elevation: < 1600 m

California counties: Los Angeles, Siskiyou, Alameda, Butte, Yolo

Outside California: introduced in United States, native to southern Europe

Bloom period

Colutea arborescens blooms May-Aug.

How to tell it apart

vs Sesbania: Colutea pods inflated like balloons; sesbania pods are long, flat, and narrow.; vs Cleomella: Colutea has pea flowers and compound leaves; cleomella has 4-petaled flowers and simple leaves.; vs Lupinus: Colutea has pinnate compound leaves; lupine has palmate leaves radiating like fingers.; vs Genista: Colutea pods are inflated balloons; Genista pods are flat and splitting.; vs Cytisus: Colutea pods are inflated balloons; Cytisus pods are flat and explosively dehiscent.

Frequently asked questions

Is Colutea arborescens native to California?

No. Colutea arborescens is not native to California (recorded as not native).

When does Colutea arborescens bloom?

Colutea arborescens blooms May-Aug.

Where in California does Colutea arborescens grow?

Colutea arborescens occurs in Los Angeles, Siskiyou, Alameda, Butte, Yolo, at elevations of < 1600 m.

What plant family does Colutea arborescens belong to?

Colutea arborescens is in the Fabaceae family, genus Colutea.

What habitat does Colutea arborescens grow in?

Colutea arborescens grows in Uncommon. Roadsides, woodland, disturbed areas.

Related species

Other California species in the same genus, family, or bioregion.

All Colutea species · All Fabaceae

Sources: Jepson eFlora · Index of California Plant Names · CalPhotos

Last updated 2026-10-07

Data from The California Species Project — 14,000+ California species with verified data from CNPS, CDFW, USFWS, Cal-IPC, and more.