Tetracoccus hallii

Hall's tetracoccus

Tetracoccus hallii (Hall's tetracoccus), native California shrub

(c) W Rao, some rights reserved (CC BY) · licence

Family: Picrodendraceae · Type: Shrub · Native

Conservation status: CNPS 4.3

Tetracoccus hallii (Hall's tetracoccus) is a native California shrub in the Picrodendraceae family, recognized by . Desert habitat with small oblanceolate to obovate leaves clustered on short lateral twigs.

Hall's tetracoccus is a California native shrub found in southeastern Mojave Desert and southeastern Colorado Desert regions on rocky slopes and washes at elevations below 1,200 meters. Flowering from March to May, this plant produces small flowers clustered on short lateral twigs. Growing with slender branches that are sparsely short-strigose when young and becoming glabrous with age, it reaches a moderate size with distinctive branching pattern. Its leaves are generally alternate, clustered on short lateral twigs, with blades 2 to 12 millimeters long, oblanceolate to obovate with obtuse to rounded tips. The fruit is grayish and fine-tomentose, approximately 8 to 12 millimeters long and 6 to 10 millimeters wide.

Identification and appearance

Key characters: Geographically isolated with 0 sympatric species. Desert habitat with small oblanceolate to obovate leaves clustered on short lateral twigs.

Habitat and range

Habitat: Rocky slopes, washes

Elevation: < 1200 m

California counties: San Bernardino, Imperial, Riverside

Outside California: western Arizona

Bloom period

Tetracoccus hallii blooms Mar-May.

Conservation status

CNPS 4.3

How to tell it apart

vs Prunus: Tetracoccus has no petals and tiny leaves under 12mm; Prunus has showy 5-petaled flowers and larger leaves.; vs Eriogonum: Tetracoccus has whorled leaves and 3-4 lobed fruits; Eriogonum has alternate/basal leaves and 3-angled fruits.; vs Cneoridium: Tetracoccus flowers lack petals entirely; Cneoridium has 4 white petals.; vs Lycium: Tetracoccus has no petals and dry splitting capsules; Lycium has tubular flowers and fleshy berries.; vs Acer: Tetracoccus has tiny leaves under 12mm; Acer has large hand-shaped lobed leaves.

Frequently asked questions

Is Tetracoccus hallii native to California?

Yes. Tetracoccus hallii is native to California (recorded as native).

When does Tetracoccus hallii bloom?

Tetracoccus hallii blooms Mar-May.

Where in California does Tetracoccus hallii grow?

Tetracoccus hallii occurs in San Bernardino, Imperial, Riverside, at elevations of < 1200 m.

What plant family does Tetracoccus hallii belong to?

Tetracoccus hallii is in the Picrodendraceae family, genus Tetracoccus.

Is Tetracoccus hallii rare or endangered?

Tetracoccus hallii carries California Rare Plant Rank 4.3, state rank S4.

Related species

Other California species in the same genus, family, or bioregion.

All Tetracoccus species · All Picrodendraceae

Sources: Jepson eFlora · CNPS Rare Plant Inventory · Index of California Plant Names · CalPhotos · CDFW CNDDB

Last updated 2026-10-07

Data from The California Species Project — 14,000+ California species with verified data from CNPS, CDFW, USFWS, Cal-IPC, and more.